San Francisco has become a hub for the development and testing of self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles (AVs). Companies like Cruise, Waymo, and Zoox have deployed significant fleets in the city, pushing the boundaries of autonomous technology. This article provides an in-depth look at the current landscape of self-driving cars in San Francisco, covering regulations, policies, and public feedback mechanisms.
Currently, no self-driving cars are available for public purchase in the United States. The vehicles operating in San Francisco are part of controlled testing and development programs run by their respective manufacturers. In 2022, Cruise and Waymo achieved a significant milestone by deploying AVs without human safety drivers behind the wheel.
It’s crucial to distinguish between fully autonomous vehicles and vehicles equipped with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). ADAS features, such as automatic emergency braking and lane departure warning, assist human drivers but do not enable full autonomy. Even Tesla’s “Full Self-Driving” software falls under the ADAS category, requiring drivers to remain attentive and maintain control. For more information on ADAS features, visit the National Safety Council’s “My Car Does What?” website: https://mycardoeswhat.org
Regulatory Framework for Autonomous Vehicles in California
The regulation of autonomous vehicles in California involves a complex interplay between state and federal agencies. The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) oversees the testing and deployment of AVs on public roads, issuing permits for both testing with safety drivers and driverless operation. The DMV also authorizes the commercial deployment of self-driving technology. Learn more about the DMV’s autonomous vehicle program: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/autonomous-vehicles/
The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) regulates the provision of passenger services using autonomous vehicles. Companies must obtain the necessary permits from both the DMV and the CPUC to operate a self-driving passenger service. The CPUC’s authority extends to permitting testing and commercial deployment, both with and without safety drivers. Details on the CPUC’s autonomous vehicle passenger service programs can be found here: https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/regulatory-services/licensing/transportation-licensing-and-analysis-branch/autonomous-vehicle-programs
While the U.S. Department of Transportation has overall authority over automated driving, it has yet to establish comprehensive federal safety standards. However, all autonomous vehicles must adhere to existing traffic laws applicable to human drivers. It’s worth noting that as of October 2023, Cruise suspended its testing operations in San Francisco and nationwide.
San Francisco’s Approach to Self-Driving Car Integration
The San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) collaborates with AV operators, state agencies, and federal regulators to ensure the safe and beneficial integration of self-driving cars. The SFMTA’s policy goals for AV deployment prioritize:
- Enhanced Safety: Protecting all road users.
- Increased Efficiency: Optimizing traffic flow and utilizing existing infrastructure.
- Expanded Mobility: Providing accessible transportation options for individuals with disabilities and limited incomes.
- Environmental Sustainability: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.
The SFMTA provides feedback on state and federal regulatory proceedings related to autonomous vehicles. You can find their recommendations here: https://www.sfmta.com/reports/sfmta-regulatory-recommendations-transportation-network-companies-tncs-and-autonomous#av-table
Public Feedback on Autonomous Vehicles in San Francisco
The SFMTA does not directly issue permits for AV testing or operation. However, they encourage public feedback on experiences with self-driving cars in the city. Share your comments by emailing AVPolicy@SFMTA.com or calling 311.
To provide feedback to the DMV regarding AV testing or operation on public roads, email AVFeedback@dmv.ca.gov or visit their website: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv-autonomous-vehicles-feedback-form/
For feedback related to AV passenger services, contact the CPUC at TransportationPrograms@cpuc.ca.gov.
